Integrated Comparison: A strong response weaves comparisons throughout the essay, rather than treating each poem separately. This involves discussing a point in one poem and immediately linking it to or contrasting it with the other poem.
Analysis of Poetic Devices: Candidates must identify and analyze specific literary techniques (e.g., metaphor, simile, alliteration, enjambment) and structural choices (e.g., stanza length, rhyme scheme, meter) used by the poets. The focus should be on the effect these choices have on the reader and the poem's meaning.
Balanced Treatment: While not necessarily equal in word count, both poems should receive substantial analytical attention. An imbalanced response, where one poem is barely discussed, will limit the marks achievable for comparison (AO3).
Thesis Statement: Begin the essay with a clear thesis statement in the introduction that directly answers the question and outlines the main argument, incorporating keywords from the prompt. This sets the direction for the entire essay.
Paragraph Structure: Aim for 3-4 well-developed paragraphs, each starting with a clear topic sentence that makes a specific point related to the question. While structured approaches like PEE (Point, Evidence, Explanation) can be helpful, avoid rigid adherence that might limit the depth of analysis and comparison.
Evidence and Quotations: Support all analytical points with brief, relevant quotations from both poems. These quotations should be integrated smoothly into the discussion and followed by detailed explanations of their effect and contribution to the poem's meaning.
Conclusion: Conclude with a brief summary (2-3 sentences) that reiterates the main argument and thesis, without introducing new information. This provides a coherent closure to the essay.
Lack of Comparison: A common mistake is to analyze each poem in isolation without making explicit, integrated comparisons. Remember that 50% of the marks are for comparison (AO3).
Descriptive vs. Analytical: Avoid simply describing what happens in the poems. Instead, analyze how the poets use language, form, and structure to create meaning and effect.
Ignoring the Question: Ensure every point and comparison directly addresses the specific question asked, using its keywords to maintain focus. Drifting off-topic can lead to lower marks.
Contextual Information: While some knowledge of the poet can aid understanding, extensive biographical or historical context is generally not assessed in this question. Focus on the text itself.
Quotations: Use brief, precise quotations. Overly long quotations without sufficient analysis are less effective than shorter, well-integrated ones.